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| Jesús
Villareal |
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| Susan
Chavaria |
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| Ceramic
plate from Guatíl, Costa Rica |
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Susan Chavaria and Jesús Villareal:
Reviving their pre-Columbian past
Where and what they were BCR (Before Costa Rica)
Their Chorotega ancestors were here before Costa Rica was Costa
Rica.
What they’re doing now
Jesús, Susan, and their family are among a handful of clans
that make up the village of Guatíl, the epicenter of a renaissance
in Chorotega ceramics that draws tourists and locals interested
in the area's pre-Columbian past and its indigenous present. Often
presided over by matriarchs who have been working with clay since
they were girls and who learned their craft from mothers and grandmothers,
the families of Guatíl are hoping that reviving the work
of their matrilineal tribal ancestors will prove not only spiritually
satisfying but also economically viable. Pottery is the only "industry" in
this tiny town on the Nicoya Peninsula (12 kilometers east of Santa
Cruz), arrayed around a soccer field and consisting of a church,
a small general store, and a dozen or so spreads that do triple
duty as studios, shops, and family homes.
Roll into town and you won't have to ask where the pottery is--pottery
is all there is here. Unless you coincide with a small tourist
van you may be the only visitor around. Take time to talk with
some of the artists and to look at their different takes on Chorotega
themes: figures that are half-animal, half-human, or ones that
have exaggerated genitalia in celebration of fertility; plates,
bowls, and vases enlivened with the traditional geometric or botanical
patterns in black, ocher, and red.
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